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National Institutes of Natural Sciences

National Institute for Basic Biology

International Cooperation

Okazaki Biology Conferences - Conference

8th OBC "Speciation and Adaptation II - Environment and Epigenetics -"

Organizers Aya Takahashi (NIG)
Fumitoshi Ishino (Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ.)
Michael Purugganan (New York Univ.)
Mitsuyasu Hasebe (NIBB)
Venue Okazaki Conference Center, Okazaki, Japan
Date Mar. 18-23, 2012
Link http://obc.nibb.ac.jp/8th/ (http://obc.nibb.ac.jp/8th/)
Poster

Building on 2007’s 5th OBC’s topic of “Speciation and Adaptation - Ecological Genetics of Model Organisms and Beyond,” the 8th OBC was held with the theme of “Speciation and Adaptation - Environment and Epigenetics.” At OBC 8, the foundations were laid for frontier expanding, mould-breaking research investigating how environmental responses relate to evolution, and the relationship epigenetic factors may have on them. Though the event was originally planned for March, 2011, the unfortunate events of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and Tsunami forced its postponement until March of the following year. This dark cloud did have a small silver lining for the participating researchers however, as they were granted an additional year within which to gather and analyze data, resulting in more and finer results than may have been presented otherwise. The topics of discussion included: “major and Minor QTL’s role in relation to adaptation and wild mutation,” “the necessity of analyzing wild populations,” “research using fruit flies on the genes controlling speciation and polymorphism in wild populations,” “multi-generational polymorphism maintenance mechanisms and their adaptive significance,” and “the connection between macro-evolution and epigenetic change,” taking place through 7 sessions over 5 days. Through combining the fields of evolutionary, developmental, and ecological science in a single event, researchers joining OBC 8 were able to transcend the boundaries of their own research areas to gain a new understanding of unfamiliar fields, make new ties with colleagues, and create fertile ground for the planning and execution of new research ventures. We at NIBB could not be more pleased.

 

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Program
March 18 (Sun) at Okazaki New Grand Hotel
18:00 Get together
March 19 (Mon) at Okazaki Conference Center
11:00 - 12:00 Registration
12:00 - 13:00 Lunch
13:00 - 13:05 Welcome Address
    OKADA, Kiyotaka (Director-General, NIBB, Japan)
13:05 - 13:15 Opening Remarks
    TAKAHASHI, Aya (NIG, Japan)
Session1    Ecological Genomics
Chair: PURUGGANAN, Michael D.
13:15 - 14:00 Keynote Lecture
“Rare and Common Variants and the Multivariate Evolutionary Architecture of Disease”

    GIBSON, Greg (Georgia Inst. of Tech., USA)
14:00 - 14:20 Coffee Break
Chair: GRESHAM, David
14:20 - 14:55 “Ecological and Evolutionary Functional Genomics: Past, Present, and Future”
    FEDER, Martin E. (The Univ. of Chicago, USA)
14:55 - 15:15 “Multiple Capacitors for Natural Genetic Variation in Wing Shape of Drosophila melanogaster
    TAKAHASHI, Kazuo (Okayama Univ., Japan)
15:15 - 15:35 “Genetic and Epigenetic Variations in a Natural Plant Population”
    ARAKI, Kiwako (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
15:35 - 15:55 Coffee Break
Chair: SHIMIZU, Kentaro
15:55 - 16:30 “Evolutionary Genomics of Flowering Gene Networks in Arabidopsis thaliana
    HANZAWA, Yoshie (Univ. of Illinois, USA)
16:30 - 17:05 “Transcriptional Reprogramming of Metabolism in Plants in Response to Global Environmental Change”
    LEAKEY, Andrew (Univ. of Illinois, USA)
17:05 - 17:40 “Global Gene Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana in the Field”
    PURUGGANAN, Michael D. (New York Univ., USA)
Chair: FEDER, Martin E.
17:40 - 18:10 Discussion
18:10 - 20:00 Dinner at OCC with 3-min talks by poster-only presenters
March 20 (Tue) at Okazaki Conference Center
Session2    Evolutionary Genomics and Adaptation I
Chair: AKASHI, Hiroshi
09:00 - 09:45 Keynote Lecture
“Population Genomics of Adaptation in Sexual Species”

    STEPHAN, Wolfgang (LMU Munich, Germany)
09:45 - 10:05 Coffee Break
Chair: STEPHAN, Wolfgang
10:05 - 10:40 “Gene Expression and Protein Evolution in Drosophila”
    AKASHI, Hiroshi (NIG, Japan)
10:40 - 11:15 “Evolutionary Role of Bacterial Homologous Recombination”
    INNAN, Hideki (SOKENDAI, Japan)
11:15 - 11:35 “Compensatory Evolution between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genomes”
    OSADA, Naoki (NIG, Japan)
11:35 - 13:30 Lunch & Poster session (Posterlist PDF165KB)
Session3    Evolutionary Genomics and Adaptation II
Chair: COMAI, Luca
13:30 - 14:05 “Toward Recurrent Patterns in the Evolution of Breeding Systems and Polyploid Speciation in Arabidopsis Relatives:”
    SHIMIZU, Kentaro (Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland)
14:05 - 14:40 “Tracing the Origins of Adaptive Variation in Clover”
    OLSEN, Kenneth M. (Washington Univ., USA)
14:40 - 15:00 “Altitudinal Adaptation of Arabidopsis kamchatica: Demography, Physiology and Genes”
    TANAKA, Kenta (Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan)
15:00 - 15:20 Coffee Break
Chair: Greg Gibson
15:20 - 15:40 “Sequence Conservation Predicts Conserved Developmental Roles
for De-ubiquitinases but not Ubiquitin Ligases”

    NEWFELD, Stuart J. (Arizona State Univ., USA)
15:40 - 16:15 “The Functional Basis of Adaptive Evolution in Resource-limited Environments”
    GRESHAM, David (New York Univ., USA)
16:15 - 16:50 “Color Vision Polymorphism in Wild New World Monkeys and Adaptive Significance of Primate Color Vision”
    KAWAMURA, Shoji (The Univ. of Tokyo, Japan)
Chair: OLSEN, Kenneth M.
16:50 - 17:10 Discussion
17:10 - 18:00 Bus to restaurnt
18:00 Dinner at a Japanese buffet restaurant
19:30 A view of everyday life of Japan (visit to a shopping mall)
March 21 (Wed) at Okazaki Conference Center
Session4    Genetics and Genomics of Speciation
Chair: TAKAHASHI, Aya
09:00 - 09:35 “Genomics of Complex Speciation in the Drosophila simulans Clade, and the Genetic Control of an Evolved Species Difference in the Rate of Crossing Over”
    PRESGRAVES, Daven (Univ. of Rochester, USA)
09:35 - 10:10 “Genetics of Hybrid Inviability and Sterility between Drosophila melanogaster andDrosophila simulans
    SAWAMURA, Kyoichi (Univ. of Tsukuba, Japan)
10:10 - 10:45 “Neo-Sex Chromosome Formation and Speciation in the Japanese Sticklebacks”
    KITANO, Jun (NIG, Japan)
10:45 - 11:00 Coffee Break
Chair: SHIMIZU, Kentaro
11:00 - 11:35 “Mechanisms of Arabidopsis Adaptation to Allopolyploidy”
    COMAI, Luca (UC Davis, USA)
11:35 - 11:55 “Molecular Characterization of Pollen Tube Guidance and Its Species-specificity inTorenia
    KANAOKA, Masahiro (Nagoya Univ., Japan)
11:55 - 12:30 “Association between Color and Behavior due to Expression Variants of a Pleiotropic Gene, ebony, in Drosophila
    TAKAHASHI, Aya (NIG, Japan)
Chair: PRESGRAVES, Daven
12:30-12:45 Discussion
12:45-13:00 Group Photo
13:00-18:00 Lunch and Excursion
18:00 Dinner at a Japanese pub
March 22 (Thu) at Okazaki Conference Center
Session5    Epigenetics in Development and Its Transgenerational Effects I
Chair: HASEBE, Mitsuyasu
09:00 - 09:45 Keynote Lecture
  “Genetics of DNA Methylation in Genes and Transposons in Arabidopsis”
    KAKUTANI, Tetsuji (NIG, Japan)
09:45 - 10:05 Coffee Break
Chair: OKADA, Norihiro
10:05 - 10:40 “The Effects of Maternal Ethanol Consumption on Offspring Epigenotype and Phenotype in the Mouse”
    CHONG, Suyinn (Qeensland Inst. of Medical Research, Australia)
10:40 - 11:15 “Environmental Signals and Epigenetic Changes: from Disease Etiology to Evolution”
    GUERRERO-BOSAGNA, Carlos (Washington State Univ., USA)
11:15 - 11:35 Coffee Break
Chair: KAKUTANI, Tetsuji
11:35 - 11:55 “Epigenetic Regulation of Somatic Cell Cloning and Embryo Manipulation”
    KOHDA, Takashi (Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ., Japan)
11:55 - 12:30 “Role of ATF-2 Family Transcription Factors in Inheritance of Epigenetic Change Induced by Stress”
    ISHII, Shunsuke (RIKEN Tsukuba Inst., Japan)
12:30 - 13:30 Lunch
Session6    Epigenetics in Development and Its Transgenerational Effects II
Chair: TAMADA, Yosuke
13:30 - 14:05 “Multigenerational Epigenetic Variation: An Epigenomics and Quantitative Genetics Perspective”
    COLOT, Vincent (IBENS, France)
14:05 - 14:40 “Epigenetic Control of Species Hybridization in Plant Endosperm”
    KINOSHITA, Tetsu (NAIST, Japan)
14:40 - 15:15 “Evolution of the Developmental Functions of Histone Methylations in Land Plants”
    TAMADA, Yosuke (NIBB, Japan)
15:15 - 15:35 Coffee Break
Chair: COLOT, Vincent
15:35 - 16:10 “The Effects of a Stress-activated Transposon on Arabidopsis Genome”
    ITO, Hidetaka (Hokkaido Univ., Japan)
16:10 - 16:30 “Environmental Stresses Trigger Heritable Changes in the Embryonic mRNA Profile of the Nematode C. elegans
    SCHOTT, Daniel (Harvard Univ., USA)
16:30 - 16:50 RPL1, A Gene Regulating Epigenetic Processes Plays a Positive Role in Maintenance of Rice Phenotypic Stability”
    ZHANG, Cuicui (Huazhong Agricultural Univ., China)
Chair: ISHII, Shunsuke
16:50 - 17:20 Discussion
17:20 - 18:50 Poster session with snacks (Posterlist PDF165KB)
19:00 Reception at a Japanese restaurant
March 23 (Fri) at Okazaki Conference Center
Session7    Evolution of Developmental systems
Chair: ISHINO, Fumitoshi
09:00 - 09:45 Keynote Lecture
  “Evolution of Dosage Compensation and Mammalian X Chromosome Inactivation”
    GRAVES, Jennifer (La Trobe Univ., Australia)
09:45 - 10:05 Coffee Break
Chair: GRAVES, Jennifer
10:05 - 10:40 “Evolution of Genomic Imprinting in Marsupials”
    RENFREE, Marilyn B. (The Univ. of Melbourne, Australia)
10:40 - 11:15 “Contribution of Retrotransposons to Evolution of Genomic Imprinting and Placentation in Mammals”
    ISHINO, Fumitoshi (Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ., Japan)
11:15 - 11:50 “Emergence of Mammals by Emergency: Exaptation”
    OKADA, Norihiro (Tokyo Inst. of Tech., Japan)
11:50 - 12:10 “Endogenous Retroviral-like Aspartic Protease, SASPase as a Key Modulator of Skin Moisturization”
    MATSUI, Takeshi (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
12:10 - 13:30 Lunch
Chair: RENFREE, Marilyn B.
13:30 - 14:05 “L1 Retrotransposition in Neurons is Modulated by MeCP2”
    MUOTRI, Alysson (UC San Diego, USA)
14:05 - 14:25 “Environmental Activation of Retroelements During Adult Neurogenesis”
    KUWABARA, Tomoko (AIST, Japan)
14:25 - 15:00 “Robust Seasonal Control of a Flowering-time Gene ‘in Natura’”
    KUDOH, Hiroshi (Kyoto Univ., Japan)
Chair: ISHINO, Fumitoshi
15:00 - 15:30 Discussion
15:30 - 15:50 Closing Remarks
    PURUGGANAN, Michael D. (New York Univ., USA )