{"id":893,"date":"2016-06-07T00:38:03","date_gmt":"2016-06-06T15:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=893"},"modified":"2016-06-07T00:38:03","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T15:38:03","slug":"mackinlayoideae-%e3%83%9e%e3%83%83%e3%82%ad%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a9%e3%83%a4%e4%ba%9c%e7%a7%91-apiaceae-%e3%82%bb%e3%83%aa%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=893","title":{"rendered":"Mackinlayoideae \u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30e4\u4e9c\u79d1 Apiaceae \u30bb\u30ea\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\"\"\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Actinotus <\/em>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u5c5e\u306f19\u7a2e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\uff08Henwood 2013)\u3002<\/p>\n

Actinotus<\/em> is distributed in Australia and New Zealand (Henwood 2013).<\/p>\n

Henwood, M.J. 2013. Actinotus repens<\/em> Keighery ex Henwood (Apiaceae): A new species from south-west Western Australia. TELOPEA 15: 221-225.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\u67f1\u4e0b\u4f53\u306f\u82b1\u7b52\u306b\u5305\u307e\u308c\u305a\u3080\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Stylopodiua are not covered by hypanthium.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Apiopetalum<\/em>\u5c5e\u306f2\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ec\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u7d04\uff16\uff4d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u6728\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff08Oskolski and Lowry 2000)\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a6\u30b3\u30ae\u79d1\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306e\u5171\u6709\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u304b\u304e\u722a\u72b6\u306e\u82b1\u5f01\u3001\uff12\u5fc3\u76ae\u6027\u96cc\u854a\u3001\u8449\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u830e\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08Oskolski and Lowry 2000)\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u914d\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u3082\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b (Nicolas and Plunkett 2014)\u3002<\/p>\n

Apiopetalum<\/em> is composed of two species endemic in New Caledonia (Oskolski and Lowry 2000). Instead of the woody nature unusual in the Apiaceae and usual in the Araliaceae, some characters including the presence of clawed petals, a bicarpellate gynoecium, and leaf bases encircling a stem are shared with other species in the Apiaceae (Oskolski and Lowry 2000). Inclusion of Apiopetalum<\/em> in the Apiaceae is supported by molecular phylogenetic analyses (Nicolas and Plunkett 2014).<\/p>\n

Nicolas, A. N. and Plunkett, G. M. 2014. Diversification times and biogeographic patterns in Apiales. Bot. Review 80: 30-58.<\/p>\n

Oskolski, A.A. and Lowry II, P.P. 2000. Wood Anatomy of Mackinlaya and Apiopetalum (Araliaceae) and Its Systematic Implications. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 87: 171-182.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30e9\u30e4\u5c5e\u306f\uff15\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\uff08Philipson 1979)\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Nicolas and Plunkett 2014)\u3002\u4f4e\u6728\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u3067\u306f\u6728\u306b\u306a\u308bApiopetalum\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7a00\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8449\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u830e\u3092\u62b1\u304f\u70b9\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306e\u5171\u6709\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Mackinlaya<\/em> is composed of five species (Philipson 1979) and distribute from Australia to Malesia (Nicolas and Plunkett 2014). Although the shrubby morphology is unusual in the Apiaceae as the woody Apiopetalum, \u201cleaf bases encircling a stem\u201c is a synapomorphic character of the Apiaceae.<\/p>\n

Nicolas, A. N. and Plunkett, G. M. 2014. Diversification times and biogeographic patterns in Apiales. Bot. Review 80: 30-58.<\/p>\n

Philipson, W.R. 1979. Araliaceae, part 1. Ed. C.G.G.J. van Steenis, Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, 9: 1-105. Martinus Nijhoff, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8237\u90e8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u82b1\u5f01\u3001\u5fc3\u76ae\u6027\u306e\u5b50\u623f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

In addition, clawed petals, a bicarpellate gynoecium, and molecular phylogeny inference support its inclusion in the Apiaceae.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Xanthosia<\/em>\u5c5e\u306f\u7d0420\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Xanthosia rotundifolia<\/em>\u306e\u7dcf\u82de\u306f\u82b1\u5f01\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Xanthosia<\/em> is composed of about 20 species and is distributed in Australia. Xanthosia rotundifolia<\/em> forms petaloid bracts.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30c4\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306f\u7d04100\u7a2e\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u830e\u304c\u9019\u3063\u3066\u7bc0\u304b\u3089\u6839\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3084\u814b\u751f\u306e\u82b1\u5e8f\u304c\u30c1\u30c9\u30e1\u30b0\u30b5\u5c5e Hydrocotyle<\/em>\u3068\u30c4\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e Centella<\/em>\u3067\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c1\u30c9\u30e1\u30b0\u30b5\u5c5e\u306f\u30a6\u30b3\u30ae\u79d1\u3001\u30c4\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c4\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5171\u6709\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\uff11\u3064\u306f\u8449\u67c4\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u830e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

Although the creeping stem, axillary inflorescences, and adventitious roots from nodes are similar between Hydrocotyle<\/em> and Centrella<\/em>, Hydrocotyle<\/em> belongs in the Araliaceae and Centella<\/em> in the Apiaceae.<\/p>\n

Centella<\/em> share the following two synapomorphic characters of the Apiaceae: (1) Leaf bases encircle a stem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u82b1\u5f01\u8fba\u7e01\u304c\u5185\u5074\u306b\u66f2\u304c\u308a\u3001\u304b\u304e\u722a\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5b50\u623f\u306e\u6cb9\u7ba1\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u857e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8457\u3057\u304f\u66f2\u304c\u308b\u96c4\u3057\u3079\u300d\u306f\u30bb\u30ea\u79d1\u3068\u30df\u30aa\u30c9\u30ab\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u79d1\u306e\u5171\u6709\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c4\u30dc\u30af\u30b5\u5c5e\u306e\u96c4\u3057\u3079\u306f\u857e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u66f2\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) Petals are clawed at the base and inflexed at the tips. On the other hand, Centella<\/em> do not have oil canals in the fruits, although it is synapomorphic character of the Apiaceae.<\/p>\n

\u201cExtensively inflexed stamens in a flower bud\u201d is a synapomorphic character of the Apiaceae and Myodocarpaceae, but stamens of Centella<\/em> are not so inflexed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Actinotus \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u5c5e\u306f19\u7a2e\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3 … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[94,143],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":916,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}