The National Institute for Basic Biology
(NIBB) is an Institute in the Okazaki National Research Institutes
(ONRI) that are composed of three independent organizations, NIBB,
the Institute for Molecular Science (IMS) and the National Institute
for Physiological Sciences (NIPS). They located on a hill overlooking
the old town of Okazaki. NIBB was established in 1977 and its activities
are supported by Monbukagaku-sho (the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology: Mext) of Japan. The Center for Integrative
Bioscience that was established as a common facility of the ONRI in
2000 and began in 2001.
Policy and Decision
Making
The Director-General oversees the operation of the Institute assisted
by two advisory bodies, the Council and the Advisory Committee for
Programming and Management. The Council, comprised of distinguished
scholars representing various fields of science and culture, advises
the Director-General on principles and policies governing the activities
and operations of NIBB. The Advisory Committee, comprised of professors
within the Institute and an equal number of leading biologists outside
NIBB advises the Director-General, upon his request, on planning joint
research programs and other important matters in NIBB, as well as
on the scientific activities of the Institute. The Council makes a
nomination of Director-General and Committee also makes recommendations
on the Director-General and on faculty appointments, the Institute's
annual budget and future prospects.
Administration
Administration of the Institute is undertaken by the Administration
Bureau of the ONRI under the direct auspices of the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.Research
The Institute conducts its research programs through three departments
and one laboratory subdivided into 17 divisions and the Center for
Integrative and Computational Biology.
Each division has its own research project and is staffed by a professor,
an associate professor and two research associates in principle. A
division forms an independent project team. Six of the divisions are
adjunct and headed by professors who hold joint appointments with
other universities. Adjunct divisions have a resident research associate.
This arrangement facilitates exchange in research activities in Japan.
The Technical Department manages the activities of research technicians
and helps to promote research activities of each division and to maintain
the common research resources of the Institute. The Department also
undertakes the technical education of staffs.
Several members of the Center for Integrative Bioscience jointly work
with the NIBB.
Research Support Facilities
The research support facilities of the NIBB consist of the Large Spectrograph
Laboratory, the Tissue and Cell Culture Laboratory, the Computer Laboratory,
the Plant Culture Laboratory, the Plant Cell Culture Laboratory, the
Experimental Farm, the Laboratory of Stress-Resistant Plants and the
Center for Transgenic Animals and Plants. In addition, five facilities
are operated jointly with NIPS; they consist of the Electron Microscope
Center, the Center for Analytical Instruments, the Machine Shop, the
Laboratory Glassware Facilities and the Low-Temperature Facilities.
The Radioisotope Facilities, the Computer Center and the Animal Care
Facilities became common facilities of ONRI.
Campus
The ONRI covers an area of 164,783m2 with four principal buildings.
The NIBB's main research building has a floor space of 16,789m2.
Two-thirds of the space was completed in 1982 and the remaining third
in June, 1983. The buildings that have the research support facilities
were also completed in 1983. A building for the Laboratory of Gene
Expression and Regulation (2,577m2) was built in 1996.
A building for Center for Transgenic Animals and Plants (2,500m2)
was dedicated in the new campus at November, 2003.
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