{"id":955,"date":"2016-07-19T11:47:58","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T02:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=955"},"modified":"2016-07-19T11:47:58","modified_gmt":"2016-07-19T02:47:58","slug":"anther-inversion-in-ericales-%e3%83%84%e3%83%84%e3%82%b8%e7%9b%ae%e3%81%ae%e9%9b%84%e8%95%8a%e3%81%ae%e5%8f%8d%e8%bb%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=955","title":{"rendered":"Anther inversion in Ericales \u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u76ee\u306e\u96c4\u854a\u306e\u53cd\u8ee2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c912.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-956\" title=\"Ericales \u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u76ee\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c912.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c912.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c912-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u76ee\u306e\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u79d1\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30e9\u79d1\u3001\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u79d1\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30bf\u30d3\u79d1\u3001\u30ed\u30ea\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u79d1\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30bb\u30cb\u30a2\u79d1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u846f\u304c\u767a\u751f\u9014\u4e2d\u306b\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308a(Hermann and Palser 2000, Lofstrand et al. 2016)\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7fa4\u306e\u5171\u6709\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u8cea\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ericaceae, Cyrillaceae, Clethraceae, Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae, and Sarraceniaceae in the Ericales form stamens with anthers inverting during development (Hermann and Palser 2000, Lofstrand et al. 2016). This is a synapomorphic character of these families.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c922.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-957\" title=\"Plethora \u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c922.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c922.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c922-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u846f\u306f\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u79d1\u30cd\u30b8\u30ad\u5c5e\u306e<em>Vaccinium stamineum<\/em>\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u751f\u521d\u671f\u306b\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u79d1\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u306b\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u79d1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u79d1\u306e\u5c5e\u9593\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08Hermann and Palser 2000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Anthers of some taxa are inverted during the early stamen development as <em>Vaccinium stamineum<\/em>, while others are at the time of flower opening as <em>Clethra barbinervis<\/em> (Hermann and Palser 2000, Lofstrand et al. 2016). Such differences vary between genera in a family, such as the Ericaceae (Hermann and Palser 2000).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c941.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-959\" title=\"Orthilia secunda \u30b3\u30a4\u30c1\u30e4\u30af\u30bd\u30a6\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c941.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c941.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c941-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u79d1\u306e\u30b3\u30a4\u30c1\u30e4\u30af\u30bd\u30a6\u306e\u96c4\u854a\u3082\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u958b\u82b1\u6642\u306b\u53cd\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Stamens of <em>Orthilia secunda<\/em> in the Ericaceae invert at the flower opening.<\/p>\n<p>Lofstrand, S.D., Von Balthazar, M., and Schonenberger, J. 2016. Early floral development and androecium organization in the sarracenioid clade (Actinidiaceae, Roridulaceae and Sarraceniaceae) of Ericales. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 180: 295-318.<\/p>\n<p>Hermann, P.M. and Palser, B.F. 2000. Stamen development in the Ericaceae. I. Anther wall, microsporogenesis, inversion, and appendages. 87: 934-957.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u76ee\u306e\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u79d1\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30e9\u79d1\u3001\u30ea\u30e7\u30a6\u30d6\u79d1\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30bf\u30d3\u79d1\u3001\u30ed\u30ea\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u79d1\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30bb\u30cb\u30a2\u79d1 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=955\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[83,169,162,170,120],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":960,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}