{"id":732,"date":"2015-07-15T13:07:18","date_gmt":"2015-07-15T04:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=732"},"modified":"2016-07-03T01:24:46","modified_gmt":"2016-07-02T16:24:46","slug":"cynomoriaceae-%e3%82%ad%e3%83%8e%e3%83%a2%e3%83%aa%e3%82%a2%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=732","title":{"rendered":"Cynomoriaceae \u30ad\u30ce\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u5730\u3092\u6848\u5185\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305fI\u00f1igo Sanchez Garcia\u535a\u58eb\u3001 Joaquin Medina\u535a\u58eb\u3001 Jesus Vincente Carbajosa\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u5fc3\u3088\u308a\u611f\u8b1d\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ad\u30ce\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306f\uff12\u7a2e\u304c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u307e\u3067\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5e83\u57df\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u96a0\u853d\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ad\u30ce\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u79d1\u3068\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306eInverted Repeat\u914d\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30d0\u30e9\u79d1\u306b\u8fd1\u7e01\uff08Zhang et al. 2009; Moore et al. 2011) \u3001\u6838\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30be\u30fc\u30e0DNA\u3084\u30df\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2DNA\u914d\u5217\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30b1\u30a4\u30bd\u30a6\u79d1\u306b\u8fd1\u7e01(Barkman et al. 2007; Nickrent et al. 2005)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

I really appreciate Drs. I\u00f1igo Sanchez Garcia, Joaquin Medina, and Jesus Vincente Carbajosa for their kindness to take me to the locality of Cynomorium coccineum.<\/p>\n

The Cynomoriaceae contains only two species, even though they are widely distributed from Mediterranean to Central Asia. Studies on genetic diversity in this family may reveal some cryptic species.<\/p>\n

Phylogenetic position of the Cynomoriaceae is still ambiguous. Inverted repeat structure of chloroplast genomes supports a sister relationship to the Rosaceae (Zhang et al. 2009; Moore et al. 2011) but phylogenetic inferences with nuclear ribosomal DNAs and mitochondrial genes support close relationship to the Crassulaceae (Barkman et al. 2007; Nickrent et al. 2005).<\/p>\n

Barkman, T.J., McNeal, J.R., Lim, S.H., Coat, G., Croom, H.B., Young, N.D., DePamphilis, C.W. 2007. Mitochondrial DNA suggests at least 11 origins of parasitism in angiosperms and reveals genomic chimerism in parasitic plants. BMC Evol Biol 7:248.<\/p>\n

Moore, M.J., Hassan, N, Gitzendanner, M.A., Bruenn, R.A., Croley, M., Vandeventer, A., Horn, J.W., Dhingra, A., Brockington, S.F., Latvis, M., Ramdial, J., Alexandre, R., Piedrahita, A., Xi, Z., Davis, C.C., Soltis, P.S., & Soltis, D.E. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of the plastid inverted repeat for 244 species: Insights into deeper-level angiosperm relationships from a long, slowly evolving sequence region. Int. J. Plant Sci. 172: 541-558.<\/p>\n

Nickrent, D.L., Der, J.P., and Anderson, F.E. 2005. Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the “Maltese mushroom” Cynomorium. BMC Evol Biol 5: 38.<\/p>\n

Zhang, Z.-H., Li, C.-Q., and Li, J. 2009. Phylogenetic placement of Cynomorium in Rosales inferred from sequences of the inverted repeat region of the chloroplast gene. J. Syst. Evol. 47: 297-304.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u306eCynomorium coccineum<\/em>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30aa\u30ab\u30d2\u30b8\u30ad\u5c5e\u306eSalsola vermiculata<\/em> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30af\u79d1\u3001Tamaricaceae\u3001\u30de\u30e1\u79d1\u3001\u30a4\u30bd\u30de\u30c4\u79d1\u3082\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u5bc4\u751f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u67af\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bSalsola vermiculata<\/em>\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

A host plant of Cynomorium coccineum<\/em> in this place is Salsola vermiculata<\/em> in the Polygonaceae. Cynomorium<\/em> also has host plants in the Asteraceae, Tamaricaceae, Fabaceae, and Plumbaginaceae. Salsola verniculata<\/em> sometimes die likely because of Cynomorium<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

\u96c4\u82b1\u3001\u96cc\u82b1\u3001\u4e21\u6027\u82b1\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b(Nickrent et al. 2005)\u3002\u82b1\u5f01\u306f\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u3067\u4f55\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

Male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers are formed (Nickrent et al. 2005). Tepals are tiny and what is their function?<\/p>\n

Nickrent, D.L., Der, J.P., and Anderson, F.E. (2005). Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the “Maltese mushroom” Cynomorium. BMC Evol Biol 5, 38.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u751f\u5730\u3092\u6848\u5185\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305fI\u00f1igo Sanchez Garc … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[61,68,156],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=732"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":938,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/732\/revisions\/938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}