{"id":297,"date":"2014-04-02T21:38:20","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T12:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=297"},"modified":"2014-12-12T19:11:53","modified_gmt":"2014-12-12T10:11:53","slug":"%e3%82%ab%e3%83%aa%e3%83%83%e3%82%b5%e5%b1%9e-%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a7%e3%82%a6%e3%83%81%e3%82%af%e3%83%88%e3%82%a6%e7%a7%91-carissa-apocynaceae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=297","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u5c5e \u30ad\u30e7\u30a6\u30c1\u30af\u30c8\u30a6\u79d1 Carissa Apocynaceae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-298\" title=\"\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u68d8\u306f\u5947\u5999\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6210\u9577\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u830e\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u68d8\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u9996\u3092\u304b\u3057\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u679d\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u8449\u306e\u814b\u306b\u4ed8\u304f\uff08\u82bd\u306f\u8449\u814b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u767a\u751f\u62d8\u675f\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>How are spines of <em>Carissa<\/em> formed? When we incorporate the developmental constraint of angiosperms: \u201cnew shoots are formed at the axils of leaves\u201d, we can interpret that the spine is a shoot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-299\" title=\"\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u679d\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u8449\u306e\u814b\u306b\u4ed8\u304f\uff08\u82bd\u306f\u8449\u814b\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3001\u307e\u3060\u6210\u9577\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u5148\u7aef\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u68d8\u306f\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u7dda\u306f\u8449\u3001\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u830e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u6570\u5bfe\u306e\u8449\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u814b\u306b\u68d8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u56f3\u306e5\u30685\u2019)\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5bfe\u751f\u8449(2\u30682\u2019)\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u830e\u9802\u5206\u88c2\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u6210\u9577\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u308b\u3002\u68d8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u5bfe\u751f\u8449\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u814b\u306b\u3082\u68d8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the above drawings, lines and arrows indicate leaves and shoots, respectively. A main shoot forms several pairs of opposite leaves and terminates. The last two leaves (2 and 2\u2019) are much smaller than previous leaves (e.g. 1 and 1\u2019) and subtend a shoot to be a spine (5 and 5\u2019).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-300\" title=\"\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93.jpg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u9802\u306f\u68d8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\uff08\u5de6\u56f3\uff09\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8449\u3092\u7740\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e\u814b\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u68d8\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff08\u53f3\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The spine shoot sometimes form leaves and the secondary spine shoots are formed at the axes of the leaves.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u68d8\u306f\u5947\u5999\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6210\u9577\u3057\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u830e\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u68d8\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=297\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[87,115],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":550,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297\/revisions\/550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}