{"id":1045,"date":"2019-12-29T22:36:14","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T13:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=1045"},"modified":"2019-12-29T22:36:14","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T13:36:14","slug":"putranjivaceae-%e3%83%97%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e3%83%b4%e3%82%a1%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=1045","title":{"rendered":"Putranjivaceae \u30d7\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1046\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92-2.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92-2-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1047\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93-2.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c93-2-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Xi, Z., Ruhfel, B.R., Schaefer, H., Amorim, A.M., Sugumaran, M., Wurdack, K.J., Endress, P.K., Matthews, M., Stevens, P.F., Mathews, S., and Davis, C.C., III. 2012. Phylogenomics and a posteriori data partitioning resolve the Cretaceous angiosperm radiation in Malpighiales. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109: 17519-17524.<\/p>\n<p>Endress, P.K., Davis, C.C., and Matthews, M.L. (2013). Advances in the floral structural characterization of the major subclades of Malpighiales, one of the largest orders of flowering plants. Ann. Bot. 111, 969\u2013985.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1048\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c94-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c94-3.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c94-3-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Putranjivaceae include three genera about 210 species (200 species are in <em>Drypetes<\/em>) and broadly distributed in old and new tropics to subtropics (Stevens 2011 onward).<\/p>\n<p>\u30d7\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u79d1\u306f3\u5c5e210\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001Drypetes\u304c200\u7a2e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u65e7\u71b1\u5e2f\u3068\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b(Stevens on ward)\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u5357\u897f\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u30c4\u30b2\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u3068\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u30cf\u30c4\u30d0\u30ad\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Myrosin bodies in vacuoles of myrosin cells are composed of myrosinase. Surrounding cells around myrosin cells contain glucosinolates. When both types of cells are collapsed, mustard oils are formed from glucosinolates by myrosinase. Similar systems to form mustard oils are found in <em>Drypetes<\/em> and <em>Putranjiva<\/em> in the Putranjivaceae as well as Brassicales in parallel (Soltis et al. 2018 page 195).<\/p>\n<p>\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30f3\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6db2\u80de\u306b\u306f\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30f3\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30b7\u30ce\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30f3\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u5468\u8fba\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30b7\u30ce\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u30df\u30ed\u30b7\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3089\u3057\u6cb9\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u304b\u3089\u3057\u6cb9\u914d\u7cd6\u4f53\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u30d7\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u79d1\u306eDrypetes\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u3068Purtranjiva\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30ca\u76ee\u3068\u5e73\u884c\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff08Soltis et al. *** 195\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Soltis, D., Soltis, P., Endress, P., Chase, M., Manchester, S., Judd, W., Majure, L., and Mavrodiev, E. (2018). Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1049\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c96-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c96-1.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c96-1-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What is the adaptive significance or developmental constraint to form asymmetric leaves.<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u90e8\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1050\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c97-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c97-1.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c97-1-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Female flowers of <em>Putranjiva matsumurae<\/em> are formed at the tips of inflorescences. The pistil is divided into three to four lobes with length similar to the longitudinal length of an ovule. Large stigmas at the tips of divided pistils.<\/p>\n<p>\u30c4\u30b2\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\u306e\u96cc\u682a\u306e\u96cc\u82b1\u306f\u679d\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30023\u307e\u305f\u306f4\u5206\u679d\u3057\u305f\u82b1\u67f1\u306f\u96cc\u854a\u306e\u9577\u5f84\u3068\u540c\u9577\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u82b1\u67f1\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306f\u4e8c\u5206\u679d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1051\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c98-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c98-1.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c98-1-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A stigma of each divided style is further divided into two lobes and wrapped.<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u679d\u3057\u305f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u82b1\u67f1\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u67f1\u982d\u306f\u4e8c\u5206\u679d\u3057\u3066\u80cc\u5074\u306b\u53cd\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1052\" src=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c99.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c99.jpeg 720w, http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c99-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Surface of the ovary is whitish and subtended by four tepals.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u623f\u8868\u9762\u306f\u767d\u304f\u30014\u679a\u306e\u82b1\u88ab\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xi, Z., Ruhfel, B.R., Schaefer, H., Amor &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/?p=1045\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,181,114,180],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1053,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1045\/revisions\/1053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.nibb.ac.jp\/plantdic\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}